Tsarin Hotunan Tsohuwar Da Yawancin Mutane Ba Su Sani Ba

Duniyar daukar hoto ta fuskanci canji mai girma. A yau, muna ɗaukar hotuna da wayoyin hannu, nan take muna raba su a kan layi, kuma da wuya mu sake tunani game da bugu na zahiri. Amma idan muka koma baya shekaru kaɗan, daukar hoto ya kasance tsari mai rikitarwa. Wannan juyin halitta ya bar bayan jerin tsarin hotuna masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ba a sani ba ga ƙarni na gaba. Bari mu ɗauki tafiya mai ban sha'awa kuma mu bincika wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsarin da aka manta.

Na Gargajiya: Daga Tintypes zuwa Daguerreotypes

Kafin zamanin fim, daukar hoto ya kasance fasaha mai wahala. Waɗannan tsarin farko shaida ne ga majagaba waɗanda suka tura iyakokin kama hoto:

• Daguerreotypes: An gabatar da su a cikin 1839, waɗannan suna cikin farkon hanyoyin daukar hoto da ake samu a kasuwanci. An ƙirƙiri hotuna a kan takardar jan karfe mai azurfa, wanda ya haifar da hoto na musamman, mai cikakken bayani, kuma galibi kamar madubi. Sun kasance masu rauni da tsada sosai.
• Tintypes (Ferrotypes): Wata hanyar da ta fi araha kuma mai ɗorewa ga daguerreotypes, tintypes sun bayyana a cikin 1850s. An ƙirƙiri hotuna a kan bakin ƙarfe mai bakin ciki wanda aka rufe da lacquer mai duhu. Sun kasance sanannu ga hotuna kuma galibi ana samun su a bukukuwa da kasuwanni.
• Ambrotypes: Kamar tintypes a bayyanar, ambrotypes sun yi amfani da farantin gilashi a matsayin mara kyau. Lokacin da aka goyi bayan abu mai duhu, mara kyau ya bayyana a matsayin hoto mai kyau.

Hawan Fim da Takarda: Zamanin Zinare na Tsarin

Kirkirar fim ya sauya daukar hoto, yana mai sauƙin samun dama da kuma haifar da yaduwar tsarin. Ga wasu misalai masu mahimmanci:

• Katin Stereo: Waɗannan katunan, sanannu a ƙarshen karni na 19th da farkon karni na 20, sun gabatar da hotuna guda biyu daban-daban gefe da gefe. Lokacin da aka duba ta hanyar stereoscope, sun ƙirƙiri tasirin 3D, suna ba da gogewar daukar hoto mai zurfi.
• Glass Plate Negatives: Kafin fim mai sassauƙa, masu daukar hoto sun yi amfani da faranti na gilashi da aka rufe da emulsion mai haske. Waɗannan faranti sun samar da hotuna masu kaifi sosai amma sun kasance masu rauni da wahalar sarrafawa.
• Roll Film (Girman daban-daban): Roll film, wanda Kodak ya gabatar, ya canza komai. Girma daban-daban kamar 120, 127, da 116 fim sun zama ka'idoji, kowanne yana samar da girman hoto daban-daban. Waɗannan fina-finai sun kasance abin dogaro na shekaru da yawa, suna ba da damar hotunan iyali da yawa da hotunan ƙwararru.
• Disc Film: Tsarin ɗan gajeren lokaci daga Kodak, disc film ya yi amfani da faifan fim mai zagaye tare da ƙananan hotuna da yawa. An tsara shi don sauƙi amma a ƙarshe ya gaza samun shahara mai ɗorewa.
• APS Film: Advanced Photo System (APS) ya kasance ƙoƙari na baya don sabunta daukar hoto na fim. Ya ba da tsarin hoto guda uku daban-daban kuma an tsara shi don zama mai sauƙin amfani, amma a ƙarshe daukar hoto na dijital ya mamaye shi.

Me Ya Sa Waɗannan Tsarin Suna Da Muhimmanci A Yau

Waɗannan tsoffin tsarin hoto ba su wuce kawai abubuwan tarihi ba. Suna wakiltar wadataccen gado na kirkire-kirkire da kirkire-kirkire. Hakanan suna riƙe da arziƙin tunani, suna wakiltar tarihin iyali, mahimman abubuwan da suka faru, da juyin halittar al'adun gani. Abin takaici, waɗannan hotunan galibi suna da rauni kuma suna da rauni ga lalacewa daga shekaru, haske, da rashin adanawa yadda ya kamata.

Kawo Lokacin da Ya Wuce Cikin Yanzu tare da Photomyne

Kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan tunawa masu daraja yana da mahimmanci. Amma ta yaya za ku sanya waɗannan tsarin daban-daban ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman da ilimi mai yawa ba? Wannan shine inda Photomyne app ke haskakawa. Yana ba ku damar sauƙin dubawa da sanya hotunanku na tsohuwar, gami da bugu, zamewa, da mara kyau, ta amfani da kyamarar wayarku kawai. App ɗin yana gano iyakokin hoto ta atomatik, yankan, juyawa, da haɓaka hotunan, yana ceton ku lokaci da ƙoƙari. Sannan zaku iya shirya, raba, da adana hotunanku na dijital don tsararraki masu zuwa. Photomyne yana sauƙaƙa numfashi sabuwar rayuwa cikin waɗannan tsarin da aka manta, yana tabbatar da cewa waɗannan taskokin gani ba su ɓace ga lokaci ba.

Binciken waɗannan tsoffin tsarin hoto tafiya ce ta tarihin daukar hoto. Yana tunatarwa game da basirar da ta gabata da mahimmancin kiyaye gadonmu na gani. Don haka, goge waɗancan tsoffin kundin, kuma fara bincika duniyar ban sha'awa na hotunan da aka manta. Tare da kayan aiki kamar Photomyne, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa waɗannan tunanin suna rayuwa.